Complete Advice for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Travellers in Tanzania And Zanzibar (Zanzibar Gay Tourism)
Tanzania And Zanzibar Travel Guide for LGBTQ Individuals
We often receive inquiries and questions about what Zanzibar is like for LGBT travellers and whether if it is a Gay-friendly destination. In this article, we will share our insights based on our experiences, as well as discuss the current political climate and societal attitudes.
We have been sending gay travellers to Zanzibar and Tanzania for safari for the past 5+ years, during this time, very few of our LGBT clients have reported any issues that we are aware of. This aligns with our overall observation that most Zanzibar people encountered by visitors are quite welcoming, regardless of the sexual orientation of their guests.
Tanzanian/Zanzibar Customs and Treatment of LGBTQ Individuals
Tanzania and Zanzibar have a conservative culture where traditional values play a significant role in everyday life. Gender roles are clearly defined, and public displays of affection are generally not accepted, even among heterosexual couples.
LGBTQ individuals in Tanzania and Zanzibar face increasing discrimination, harassment, and violence. Same-sex relationships carry a heavy social stigma, and coming out can result in being shunned by family and friends.
The lack of human rights and societal stigma has resulted in intimidation, bullying, and harassment.
Moreover, law enforcement and security personnel are often known to target LGBTQ individuals for both arrest and extortion.
To stay safe, we recommend our gay travellers in Tanzania and Zanzibar to avoid public displays of affection, dress modestly, and practise caution when discussing personal matters with locals.
Zanzibari attitudes towards LGBT travellers (LGBTQ Community)
Most individuals in Zanzibar reside in small, traditional communities where conservative views are prevalent. Islam is the primary religion in Zanzibar, and the majority of people in these communities practice their faith diligently.
A recent survey conducted in Tanzania revealed that 95% of respondents believed that homosexual behaviour should not be accepted in society. Similar to many other African nations, the topic remains a sensitive issue and is often not openly discussed.
Public displays of affection and any form of overtly sexual behaviour are generally regarded as inappropriate; many locals may find these actions offensive. This cultural sentiment applies equally to both heterosexual and homosexual expressions, and it holds true in both Stone Town and in smaller rural areas.
To clarify, it's important to note that in various parts of Africa, it's common for friends to hold hands without it indicating a sexual relationship; this gesture is typical in traditional regions of Africa. However, seeing unmarried visitors from abroad engaging in the same behavior would be uncommon and could lead to misunderstandings.
Traveling Safety to Tanzania and Zanzibar for Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender travellers
Although Tanzania and Zanzibar has laws and customs that may present difficulties for LGBTQ travellers, it remains an accessible destination for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals. While local authorities do arrest LGBTQ individuals, tourists are generally not targeted.
Most people in the tourism sector understand that LGBTQ acceptance is greater in other parts of the world, so they typically do not discriminate against such visitors. There have been instances where LGBTQ couples have been questioned about the nature of their relationship and, following honest answers, denied entry to the country; however, in most scenarios, LGBTQ couples successfully enter the nation.
To ensure safe travel, it’s important to exercise caution. Refrain from public displays of affection, dress modestly, and be mindful when sharing personal details with local residents. Familiarize yourself with local cultural and religious customs and practice respect towards them. Avoid engaging in actions that could be viewed as disrespectful or offensive.
Choosing a reliable tour operator who understands local customs and is committed to ensuring the safety of LGBTQ travellers is essential. Many companies are aware of their clients' sexual orientations and assist them in finding secure accommodations. It's worth noting that numerous LGBTQ couples not only travel to Tanzania but also share rooms, so a trustworthy tour operator can significantly enhance your sense of security.
Another suggestion for enhancing your safety is to travel within a group. Being part of a group can foster a feeling of security, as there is safety in numbers. It can be reassuring to have trusted individuals around you who can provide support, guidance, and help keep you safe during your travels.
Connecting with fellow LGBTQ travellers to form a group can also open doors to share experiences and advice from those who have previously traveled to Tanzania.
Additionally, consider your digital presence. There have been rare instances of security personnel checking phones and electronic devices at airports. Although infrequent, it’s wise to be prudent about your safety; removing photos, videos, or other material that may reveal your sexual orientation from your device is advisable.
Moreover, steering clear of areas that display greater discrimination towards LGBTQ individuals, as opposed to places like Zanzibar, can help ensure your well-being. In contrast, the wilderness of national parks tends to be more accepting; you may feel safer in nature than in urban areas like Stone Town.
Lastly, it is wise to avoid using dating applications. These apps are often monitored by local authorities, potentially leading to complications. Therefore, it is best to refrain from using such platforms in a country like Tanzania.
LGBT travellers on Zanzibar Island holiday
Overall, the hotels and lodges we recommend in Zanzibar generally host a diverse, international clientele from various backgrounds.
The staff are usually quite accustomed to this, and we've infrequently faced any raised eyebrows when requesting room configurations as twins or doubles. Such requests are handled without any fuss or comments. Therefore, irrespective of any staff member's personal beliefs, these seldom affect our travelers or lead to any tensions or offenses.
Earlier this year (2025), we had a gay couple visit Zanzibar who stated they felt "very uncomfortable" due to the behaviour of one staff member at a lodge, who treated them differently than other guests. However, the same couple remarked that "the other staff we engaged with were polite and friendly," indicating that the issue stemmed from just one individual on the hotel team.
In summary, we always recommend our travellers, regardless of sexual orientation, to conduct themselves in a relatively conservative manner while in Zanzibar and Tanzania, steering clear of public displays of affection.
LGBT travel in Tanzania for Safari
Tanzania is among Africa's most renowned safari locations and has hosted travellers for many years. However, we occasionally receive inquiries such as, “Is it safe for LGBT individuals to travel to Tanzania for a safari?” or “What is the experience like for gay travellers in Tanzania?” In this article, we aim to address these questions and provide more insight based on our knowledge.
To start, we want to mention that our clients, including those from the LGBT community, have been traveling to Tanzania for many years without encountering any issues related to their sexual orientation.
At the end of 2018, credible reports emerged, including one from the BBC, stating that Dar es Salaam’s governor, Paul Makonda, had launched a proactive campaign to “identify and arrest” same-sex couples. He reportedly also “cautioned individuals to erase any nude images from their mobile devices and promised strict actions against pornography.”
While this anti-gay rhetoric has been widely circulated in the media and is quite alarming, the actual effects, if any, on individuals living and visiting there remain uncertain.
Guide to Gay Friendly Hotels in Zanzibar - Gay-Friendly And Gay Hotels In Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar is a dream vacation and holiday destination. However, it's advisable to familiarize yourself with the island and its layout. You can enjoy an unforgettable holiday by taking daily excursions from the main island. There are numerous hotels in Zanzibar that welcome gay travellers.
Tanzania is generally not very accepting of the gay community, as it has no extensive protections for LGBT individuals. Nevertheless, Zanzibar can serve as an ideal holiday or honeymoon location for those in the LGBT community!
While Zanzibar doesn't have many explicitly "gay-friendly hotels", there are accommodations that are known to be welcoming to all travellers, including LGBTQ+ individuals, despite the conservative nature of the local culture.
Most hotels and resorts in Zanzibar are welcoming to Gay people and provide a comfortable experience for LGBTQ+ travellers, you only have and need to avoid the public display of affection and dress appropriate.
"When visiting Zanzibar as a gay couple, we suggest reserving twin beds and presenting yourselves as friends to avoid any activities that may draw attention. Although it’s disappointing that there are no accommodations specifically friendly to LGBTQ+ individuals in Zanzibar, we recommend choosing international or High-end (upscale hotels) that are less prone to challenges with gay guests."
Gay Nightlife In Zanzibar, Tanzania - Zanzibar Gay Parties and Bars in Zanzibar
Zanzibar boasts a vibrant nightlife, and since it is a Muslim country, it's advisable to frequent places where heterosexual individuals gather to minimize any potential scrutiny. Below are some of the top venues to experience the nightlife in Zanzibar as a gay traveler.
While enjoying the nightlife in a new location can be thrilling, it’s essential to keep in mind that Gay Zanzibar is situated in a country where same-sex relationships are prohibited, and public acceptance of queerness is limited. Therefore, it's vital to steer clear of public expressions of queerness or same-sex engagement.
Nonetheless, you can still partake in the ‘straight’ nightlife of Gay Zanzibar just like you would in any other city. You can socialize with new people, explore different experiences, and immerse yourself in the local culture without drawing undue attention.
Whether you find yourself dancing at a nightclub or socializing at a bar, always be considerate of the local customs and avoid actions that may be interpreted as queer or involve same-sex behavior. By adhering to this, you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience while remaining aware of the local regulations and traditions.
So, venture beyond your usual boundaries and dive into the nightlife in Gay Zanzibar, but keep in mind to approach it as a non-queer traveler. Relish in the city’s nightlife while honouring the local culture and steering clear of any public expressions of queerness or same-sex interactions.
Tanzania: Gay Serengeti Safari from Zanzibar - LGBTQ Travel in Tanzania for safari
Traveling as an LGBTQ individual in Tanzania for safari necessitates careful thought due to the country’s social and legal environment. Situated in East Africa, Tanzania boasts a rich cultural legacy, breathtaking scenery, and world-renowned wildlife experiences.
It draws visitors from around the world, enticed by the beauty of the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Crater and the beaches of Zanzibar.
Nevertheless, it is crucial for LGBTQ travellers to understand the legal and social conditions regarding LGBTQ rights in Tanzania prior to organising their trip.
Zanzibar Gay Travel Frequently Asked Questions: Essential Tips & Guide for LGBTQ+ Travelers
Is homosexuality legal in Zanzibar?
Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania, including Zanzibar, under the Penal Code, which criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. Convictions can lead to imprisonment and fines. While this law is rarely enforced, it's important to be cautious and respectful of local customs and laws while traveling.
Is Zanzibar safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?
Zanzibar is generally a safe place for tourists, but LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples are not widely accepted, and it's better to avoid overtly flaunting your sexuality. In private spaces like hotels and resorts, there is often more freedom, but it’s always best to be discreet.
Are there LGBTQ+ friendly accommodations in Zanzibar?
While Zanzibar doesn’t have explicitly gay-friendly accommodations, many resorts and hotels cater to international tourists, and LGBTQ+ travelers often report having positive experiences in these places. Some resorts may be more open-minded and welcoming, but it’s advisable to research reviews or check with the property ahead of time to ensure a comfortable stay.
Are there LGBTQ+ events or clubs in Zanzibar?
There are no official LGBTQ+ clubs or events in Zanzibar, as the island is generally conservative. However, in major cities like Stone Town, there may be some discreet spaces where travelers can meet others. It’s important to note that there is no formal LGBTQ+ scene, so many people tend to keep their personal lives private while in public.
How can LGBTQ+ travelers stay safe while visiting Zanzibar?
Be discreet: Public displays of affection are frowned upon, so it’s best to keep your personal life private.
Avoid sensitive discussions: Conversations about LGBTQ+ issues may be met with resistance or disapproval in more rural areas.
Know the law: Understand that homosexuality is criminalized, even if it’s not aggressively enforced.
Respect local customs: Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim region, so being respectful of cultural and religious norms is important.
What should LGBTQ+ travelers be mindful of when visiting Zanzibar?
Dress conservatively: Zanzibar is more conservative than other parts of Tanzania, so it's best to dress modestly, especially in public areas.
Respect local values: The local culture and values are quite different from those in more liberal countries. Showing respect for the local culture will make your trip smoother.
Avoid holding hands in public: Avoiding public displays of affection can help avoid unwanted attention.
Are there any LGBTQ+ resources or organizations in Zanzibar?
There are no known specific LGBTQ+ resources or organizations in Zanzibar. However, for general LGBTQ+ travel advice in Tanzania, it's recommended to reach out to global organizations like ILGA (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) or other regional LGBTQ+ groups for advice and guidance.
Can LGBTQ+ travelers meet other like-minded people in Zanzibar?
Meeting other LGBTQ+ travelers in Zanzibar may be more challenging compared to other destinations with larger gay communities. However, online platforms like dating apps or social networks designed for LGBTQ+ individuals can help connect you with others.
If you prefer a more relaxed experience, there are also online communities and forums that provide valuable tips and insights for LGBTQ+ travelers.
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