What to Know Before Visiting Zanzibar?
History of Zanzibar
Before heading to Zanzibar, it’s important to gather as much information as possible about this fascinating little island. Was Zanzibar once an independent nation? You may have numerous inquiries.
Zanzibar is a group of more than 50 islands. The largest and most popular island is Unguja, often referred to as 'Zanzibar proper,' which includes the capital city, Stone Town. Pemba, located further north, is the second-largest island.
Zanzibar is positioned as a crucial element of the trade routes across the Indian Ocean. As a result, it earned the title of “Spice Island” over the years due to its significant export and trade of exotic spices throughout history.
There were numerous colonial powers, including Oman, Portugal, and Great Britain, that perpetually vied for control of this small island in the Indian Ocean. Oman, which had a profound and enduring influence on the region’s religion and culture, unfortunately also utilized the island for more sorrowful ends – specifically, the slave trade.
The island is dotted with remnants of the extensive slave trade that made Zanzibar a central hub. Prison Island, situated off the shores of Stone Town, served as a detention center for rebellious slaves, while those who were less defiant were transported to the Americas to labor on plantations. The significance of this island to Oman’s slave trade was so great that in 1832, the Sultan of Oman designated it as the capital city.
In the 1960s, a revolution arose among the local African population to dismantle the apartheid Omani governance, which ultimately succeeded! Zanzibar then joined forces with the neighboring Tanganyika to create what we now refer to as Tanzania.
Zanzibar Differs from Tanzania Mainland
When traveling to Zanzibar, it's important to distinguish between Tanzania and Zanzibar, as they are quite different. Tanzania is a single nation formed by the union of two distinct territories: Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
The mainland region of Tanzania is referred to as Tanganyika, while the semi-autonomous archipelago, located 23 miles from the mainland, is called Zanzibar, often referred to as the Spice Islands.
The cultural and behavioural differences between the mainland and Zanzibar are significant. The culture of Zanzibar is a blend of various influences, including Arab, Persian, and African heritage.
What to Wear in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is primarily a Muslim nation, with 99% of its inhabitants practicing Islam and a small Christian community present. Nevertheless, there isn’t a strong expectation for conservative attire.
The locals are generally moderate/secular Muslims and are accustomed to visitors. Wearing shorts, short skirts, sundresses, or showing bare shoulders in the town, and bikinis at the beach, won’t make anyone uncomfortable.
It is essential to recognize that dressing appropriately is a significant factor to consider when visiting any Muslim country, such as Zanzibar. Keep in mind that Zanzibar Island is predominantly populated by Muslims, with about 99% of its residents adhering to the faith.
Wearing very short shorts is discouraged for women tourists while strolling through areas like Stone Town or local villages, so it's vital to show respect to the culture.
However, it's acceptable to wear shorts or a bikini when enjoying the beaches or swimming.
Best Time to Visit Zanzibar
People frequently inquire, “What is the optimal time to visit Zanzibar?" The answer tends to be multifaceted. It largely depends on various factors such as your personal interests, the specific locations you wish to see, and the purpose of your trip.
What may be the ideal time for one person could easily be the least favorable for another! When planning a beach vacation, the weather and climate are typically the key considerations:
The best time to visit Zanzibar
Here’s a general overview of Zanzibar's climate. Keep in mind that this information is based on records and personal experience, rather than predictions. Weather trends across Africa are becoming increasingly erratic, likely due to climate change; we're witnessing unexpected rainfall in arid regions and severe droughts during typical rainy periods.
Situated just south of the equator, Zanzibar's climate closely mirrors that of Tanzania, albeit with a tendency for higher humidity – and some rainfall during the dry season is more common than in the central areas of mainland Tanzania.
Typically, the primary rainy season, referred to as the 'long rains,' occurs from March to May. Afternoon tropical showers are typical during this time and can be quite intense on any of the islands. The humidity is elevated, with daily temperatures reaching the low to mid-30s.
The extended dry season, marked by infrequent rainfall, spans June through October. Temperatures can vary significantly based on altitude and location, but generally, the weather is clear, sunny, and pleasant – making it an excellent time to visit Zanzibar. Following this, there’s another rainy period in November and December known as the 'short rains.' These tend to be lighter and more sporadic compared to the main rainy season.
If there has been rainfall during the short rains, conditions usually become dry for a couple of months, in January and February, which is considered Tanzania's 'short dry season,' before the heavier rains return in March.
Combining the Serengeti wildebeest migration with a trip to Zanzibar
Numerous travelers often pair their time on the beaches of Zanzibar with a trip to northern Tanzania to experience the Serengeti wildebeest migration safari. This stunning event can be witnessed at various times throughout the year—if you know where to look! Between one and two million wildebeest, along with zebras and gazelles, traverse the Serengeti in search of new grasslands and water sources.
The paths the animals take during migration can be somewhat anticipated, influenced by rainfall patterns. It's quite simple to merge these two attractions of Tanzania; flights to Zanzibar depart from airstrips in the Serengeti daily (typically before noon) – and reach Zanzibar well ahead of sunset. See our Serengeti safaris from Zanzibar
When To Visit Zanzibar As Part Of A Migration Safari
The ideal period to explore Zanzibar, which is from June to October, aligns seamlessly with the magnificent wildebeest migration taking place in Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Masai Mara.
Therefore, merging these two incredible and distinctly different experiences is an excellent idea. Begin your journey with the breathtaking display of the migration, and then enjoy a leisurely tropical getaway to unwind.
The Cheapest TimeTo Visit Zanzibar
The most budget-friendly time to explore Zanzibar is in the off-peak tourist season from March to May. The intense heat and humidity have subsided, resulting in more pleasant weather, and Zanzibar becomes calm, peaceful, and largely free of visitors.
April and May are when resorts provide their most affordable rates, as the island experiences its least favorable weather conditions. During this period, some resorts may shut down due to the heavy rainfall.
The worst time to go to Zanzibar Island
It is advisable to avoid visiting Zanzibar Island during its two rainy seasons, which occur in November and from March to May. This period is not ideal for a trip to Zanzibar.
The primary rainy season spans from mid-March to May, with April typically experiencing the heaviest rainfall. Known as the long rains, this season brings tropical downpours in the afternoons. These rainstorms can be intense across all the islands in the Archipelago. Additionally, humidity levels rise significantly, and average temperatures can reach the mid-30°s Celsius.
The short rains tend to occur between November and early December and are less severe than the long rains. In years when the short rains come on time, the weather tends to clear up from mid-to-late December until February, before the rains resume in March.
How expensive is Zanzibar?
Paradisiacal tropical islands typically come with a significant price tag, but visiting Zanzibar Island can be affordable once you arrive.
Your biggest expense during the trip is likely to be the international airfare, so make sure to look for special deals for flights to Tanzania and direct flights to Zanzibar.
For those traveling on a budget, taking a ferry from Dar es Salaam on the mainland of Tanzania to Stone Town on Zanzibar's main island of Unguja is a more economical option than flying.
From there, your experience will vary based on the type of vacation you desire.
If you are seeking budget-friendly choices, consider staying in hostels or modest bungalows or heading to the eastern coast of Zanzibar, where hotel prices are generally lower.
Purchasing meals from fruit markets and local bakeries for breakfast and lunch, then going to the Forodhani Gardens night market in Stone Town for dinner will help keep your expenses in check.
Beverages are quite affordable too, with local beers or coffee costing approximately US$2.50.
In terms of daily expenses, a budget of US$50 to US$100 is adequate to fully enjoy the island.
For those willing to spend more, Zanzibar also provides opportunities for a more luxurious escape.
Since the islands are famous as honeymoon spots, numerous upscale hotels and resorts offer higher-priced options along the north coast.
Dining in your hotel or going to Western restaurants will increase your average daily budget to roughly US$150 to US$200.
Nonetheless, this is still fairly reasonable for a tropical destination!
What are the Zanzibar visa requirements
Most countries require a visa to enter Tanzania, which automatically grants you access to the islands of Zanzibar too, although do check your specific requirements before you travel.
The good news? Most passport holders can easily apply online using Tanzania's e-visa system.
If you forget, don't panic – visas are also available on arrival at international airports.
Just keep in mind that visa costs start at $50 and are cash-only at airports, so having some local currency ready is a smart move.
Here are a few other factors to keep in mind when visiting the Zanzibar Islands:
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous part of the United Republic of Tanzania. You do not need to obtain separate visas for mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar Islands.
When travelling to Zanzibar, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your departure date.
Visa requirements and costs are subject to change, so please check the Tanzania Immigration website for the latest information and to see how much a visa will cost for your visit.
How Safe is Zanzibar for Solo Female Travellers?
When you begin your search, you'll find numerous solo travelers sharing their enjoyable experiences in Zanzibar. In her article 'Is Zanzibar Safe for Women Traveling Alone?' on Safari Junkie, Nina Zara mentions:
if you choose accommodations with security and exercise common sense, the likelihood of encountering a negative experience as a solo female traveler in Zanzibar is very minimal.
How long should I stay in Zanzibar?
A seven-day journey to Zanzibar is ideal for merging relaxing beach days with an exploration of the island’s historical and cultural sites, but it ultimately depends on your holiday preferences. The Zanzibar Archipelago consists of two primary islands, Unguja and Pemba, along with several smaller islets, and is surprisingly vast and rich in diversity, so ensure you allocate sufficient time to experience it.
Unguja, the largest island, measures roughly 85 km in length and 39 km in width, while Pemba is somewhat smaller but equally breathtaking.
If your intention is to simply unwind on the beach, spending a few days at a resort will suffice.
However, with so many attractions and experiences available across these islands, you may wish to extend your stay.
From spice plantation tours and cultural cooking classes to eco-tours that involve island hopping, diving in marine reserves, getting close to endangered tortoises, and visiting forest reserves to observe rare colobus monkeys, Zanzibar offers plenty to discover.
Stone Town alone, with its complex history and designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site, has numerous fascinating forts and museums to visit, so plan to spend at least two days there.
Is Zanzibar Safe?
Based on our experiences in Zanzibar, I can confidently say that it is quite a safe destination. The locals have a laid-back attitude, similar to other beach resorts, and we strolled around at night without ever feeling threatened. The inhabitants are extremely welcoming, and tourism is a major part of their economy.
Nonetheless, like in any place, it's important to remain vigilant. Thieves and pickpockets can be found in all areas.
What's the Best Way to Get Around Zanzibar?
While Visiting Zanzibar, you have three choices: taking a taxi, using a dala dala (local bus), or renting a private car.
TAXI: Taxis provide the greatest flexibility regarding departure times and destination choices. If you prioritize convenience and can handle the higher costs, a private transfer is a great option! For groups, taxis can be quite economical. Taxi fares vary significantly, so it’s wise to inquire around to find the best deals.
Unfortunately, many taxi operators in Zanzibar tend to overcharge tourists, making it necessary to negotiate prices. It would be great if Uber came to Zanzibar one day, but until then, reserving taxis online with fixed rates is the best way to guarantee fair pricing!
How to get around in Zanzibar by motorcycle
Renting a motorcycle is a great way to explore Zanzibar if you are already experienced in riding. However, for those who are not, navigating some unpaved areas, particularly within villages where the ground is dirt, full of potholes, and sometimes sandy, can be challenging.
Using a motorcycle allows you to easily travel around your hotel, check out nearby villages or beaches, or reach attractions like Jozani Park or the Swahili Cave. Just be aware that driving in towns can be somewhat tricky due to the majority of streets being unpaved.
Traveling around Zanzibar by motorcycle is cost-effective and offers a level of freedom that other forms of transport cannot provide. Additionally, the main roads connecting the larger towns are well-maintained.
Getting around Zanzibar by rental car
To explore Zanzibar by rental car, consider obtaining a temporary driving permit from the rental company (about $10-$20), which is often sufficient for police checks, and ensure your international driver's license is valid in Tanzania.
Here's a more detailed guide:
1. Requirements and Permits:
International Driver's License:
While an international driver's license is generally valid in Tanzania, it's advisable to obtain a temporary Zanzibar driving permit for added security, especially if your international license doesn't explicitly list Tanzania.
Temporary Permit:
You can obtain a temporary Zanzibar driving permit from the car rental company for around $10-$20.
Police Checks:
Be prepared for police checks, where you may be asked to show your permit instead of your international license.
Zanzibar Wild Animals
Do not mix up the wildlife located on the mainland of Tanzania with that on Zanzibar Island. You won’t encounter Lions, leopards, Elephants, or Giraffes on Zanzibar, as these animals are exclusive to the national parks on Tanzania's mainland, which means you will have to arrange for a safari from Zanzibar to see them.
In Zanzibar, the notable animals that attract tourists include the Red Colobus Monkey found in Jozani National Park, the Giant Tortoises on Prison Island, Dolphins in Kizimkazi Fishers Village, and Bats present in Ngezi Forest on Pemba Island.
Languages Spoken In Zanzibar
The primary language spoken on Zanzibar Island is Swahili, though many residents are proficient in English. So, if you find yourself disoriented, attempting to communicate in English may be helpful.
As you stroll along the beach, you'll encounter various young individuals speaking different languages.
These young individuals are referred to as "Beach Boys."
The foreign languages most commonly spoken by the Beach Boys in Zanzibar include English, Italian, French, Spanish, and German.
Drinking Alcohol in Zanzibar
Keep in mind that Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim community, so it is advisable not to consume alcohol in public as a sign of respect. If you do choose to drink, it’s best to do so within hotels and bars, as nearly all hotels in Zanzibar serve alcohol.
However, be aware that some hotels, including Mizingani Seafront, Tembo Hotel, and Forodhani Park Hotel, do not offer alcoholic beverages.
How to Plan Your Trip to Zanzibar, Tanzania?
Zanzibar Safari Tours is here to assist you.
If you’re prepared to organize your island getaway, check out our Zanzibar packages to design the ideal itinerary for your stay.
Merge your Zanzibar journey with an exploration of the mainland by viewing our Tanzania safari packages for more information!
Do you still have inquiries about traveling in this incredible country? Reach out to one of our Tanzania travel experts today.
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